The twenty-second book of Homer’s Iliad centers on the fateful encounter between Achilles and Hector outside the walls of Troy. This pivotal section of the epic poem depicts Hector’s defiant stand against Achilles after a desperate flight around the city. Abandoned by the god Apollo, who had previously aided him, Hector faces his formidable opponent alone. A turning point arrives when Athena, disguised as Hector’s brother Deiphobus, tricks Hector into stopping his retreat and confronting Achilles.
This segment is significant due to its portrayal of heroism, fate, and the brutal realities of war. The encounter highlights Achilles’ relentless rage and desire for vengeance following Patroclus’ death. It also underscores Hector’s courage and sense of duty to his city, family, and honor, even in the face of certain defeat. His death marks a critical juncture in the Trojan War, foreshadowing the eventual fall of Troy.
