Martin Luther’s assessment of the Epistle of James within the New Testament canon is a complex and often debated topic. He famously described it as an “epistle of straw” in his Preface to the New Testament, questioning its apostolic authorship and perceived conflict with his doctrine of justification by faith alone (Sola Fide). This stemmed from interpretations of James’ emphasis on works alongside faith.
Luther’s initial skepticism held significant ramifications for the role and influence of this particular biblical text within Lutheran theology and broader Protestant thought. While he never formally removed it from the canon, his preface undoubtedly diminished its perceived authority and importance in contrast to writings he deemed more clearly aligned with his core theological principles. This perspective influenced subsequent interpretations and discussions regarding the relationship between faith and good works in Christian life.
